相信学员都知道,ACCA考试科目较多,每科都有相对较多的考点需要学员去记忆跟掌握。ACCA PM考点的内容学员要学会去分类总结。ACCA PM考试Senior management A Human Resources (HR)Line managers中的考点?
1、transaction processing system(TPS)收集存储
1)收集、存储、修改、恢复retrieve企业transactions
2)分batch transaction批次处理和real time transaction实时处理
3)Characteristics特征:
a) Controlled processing
b) Inflexibility不灵活(不考虑users和time,所有操作统一处理)
c) Rapid response
d)Reliability(backup&recovery)
e) Internal focus
2、management Information Systems(MIS)监督处理
1) Monitor performance and maintaining coordination监督工作表现和协调
2)它的信息extracted from TPS,总结后生成periodic reports
3)Characteristics特征:
a)支持结构性的决定structured decisions
b) Report on existing operations只是针对当前操作的一份报告
c)Analytical capability分析能力
d) Internal focu
e) Relatively inflexible相对不灵活
3、Executive information systems(EIS)分析
从MIS获取信息,communicate with external information,从而support strategic decisions of senior.
该系统包括 data analysis and modeling tools 数据分析和建模
4、Enterprise resource planning systems(ERP)
包括TPS,MIS&EIS的所有功能,modular software packages软件包,将企业的管件过程进行合并,
A single systems can serve the information needs of all functional areas.
Real time实时信息,而不同等级所需要的信息量和重要性各不同.The volume of data decreases the higher you go in the organization.越高层需要的信息越少,偏重于总结性的信息。