Chapter 1 Introduction To Financial Accounting
1. Definition of financial accounting
1) Recording
2) Summarizing FS
· SOPL损益表(一段时间内的公司业绩表现)
· SOFP资产负债表(任意时点下的公司财务状况)
4.Users of financial information
1) Management
了解公司所有的信息,主要是MA
2) Shareholders
关注企业dividends能力
3) Trade payables应付账款/suppliers-Creditor
关注企业短期偿债能力(60天)
4) Trade receivables应收账款/customers-Debtor
关注企业持续经营能力
5) Lenders金融机构
关注长期(本金),和短期(利润)偿债能力
6) Employees
关注stability和profitability
7) Government and their agencies
关注税务等等
8) General public
了解就职,污染环境,与自身利益有关的
5.Governance
责任人:manager
1) IFRS
2) Internal control
3) Prevention and detection of fraud
6.Contents of financial statements
1) Statement of financial position/SOFP(balance sheet)
2) Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income /SOPL
3) Statement of changes in equity /SOCIE(Only for Co.)
4) Statement of cash flows/ SOCF
5) Notes
7. The element of the financial statement
1) Assets
Ÿ Current assets
Intention turning them into cash within the next 12 months(期末往后12个月)
Ÿ Non-current assets
2) Liabilities
Ÿ Current liabilities:12个月内要偿还的
Ÿ Non-current liabilities:12个月外要偿还的
3) Capital
• Drawings(由owner拿走的,并且为了personal use)
阅读排行
- 1 拿下ACCA证书可以有哪些工作机会?
- 2 《北京市国际职业资格认可目录(2025版)》扩容发布,FCCA及ACCA证书再度入选!
- 3 ACCA证书含金量怎么样,ACCA证书价值有哪些?
- 4 ACCA证书在国内有用吗?ACCA证书在国内的含金量怎么样?
- 5 持有ACCA证书可以从事的岗位有哪些,ACCA证书的含金量怎么样?
- 6 ACCA证书有用吗?国内对ACCA证书认可度怎么样?
- 7 ACCA证书在国内认可度高吗?哪些行业可以用到ACCA证书?
- 8 ACCA如何备考?12月考季备考路书来了!一文打通你备考的“任督二脉”
- 9 ACCA AA Auditor report
- 10 ACCA AA Audit review and finalisation