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Financial instruments在ACCA考试中要掌握的内容有哪些?掌握ACCA考试的内容是每位ACCA学员必须要做到的,同时学习的内容可以运用到工作中,为未来的发展做好铺垫。
要想更好的学好ACCA考试的内容,学员需要学习的课程有很多,Financial instruments是ACCA考试的其中一个知识点。要想更好的掌握Financial instruments的内容,学员必须了解其定义及包含的内容。
定义:Any contract that gives rise to both a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or quity
instrument of another entity.
1) Financial asset: 可以是 cash,或 equity instrument of another entity; 或 contractual right
2) Financial liability: 可以是 contractual obligation
举例:Trade payables; debenture loans(payable); mandatorily redeemable preference shares; forward contracts standing at a loss 预计亏损的远期合同 (Dr P&L, Cr FL)
3) Equity instrument. Any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
举例:Own ordinary shares; warrants; non-cumulative irredeemable preference shares;
4) 金融衍生品 Derivative.三大特征:
– its value changes in response to an underlying variable (e.g. share price or interest rate)
– it requires little or no initial net investment
– it is settled at a future date.
5) 复合金融工具 Compound instruments:It contains some characteristics of equity and some of financial liability then its separate components need to be classified separately.
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