考题练习:CFA一级财报充分就业时的产出水平

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The full employment, or natural, level of output is best described as:

A the maximum level obtainable with existing resources.

B the level at which all available workers have jobs consistent with their skills.

C a level with a modest, stable pool of unemployed workers transitioning to new jobs.

C is correct. At the full employment, or natural, level of output the economy is operating at an efficient and unconstrained level of production. Companies have enough spare capacity to avoid bottlenecks, and there is a modest, stable pool of unemployed workers (job seekers equal job vacancies) looking for and transitioning into new jobs.

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解题思路

充分就业时仍然会存在一部分失业,但是这部分失业是稳定温和的,并且这些失业工人可以通过培训实现再就业。

易错点分析

这道题会有不少同学误选了A选项。A选项暗含了利用所有劳动力的意思,但是我们说充分就业的情况下,依然存在结构性失业以及摩擦性失业。所以相比较C选项,A选项的说法不够*。

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