periodic pension cost在I/S和OCI中的列报中的知识你掌握了没有?CFA考试中也是有这个知识的。毕竟这是财报中常考的知识点,那你准备的怎么样呢?和小编一起看看吧!对你备考CFA是有帮助的哦!
IFRS与USGAAP准则下的列报,以及两者之间的对比均是需要重点掌握的内容。
Under IFRS
Services cost (I/S): 包括current service cost,past service cost
Net interest expense/income (I/S)⭐ = Net pension liability / asset × discount rate⭐ = (Plan asset – PBO)× discount rate
Remeasurement (OCI):⭐actuarial gains and losses (精算利得和损失)⭐Any differences between the actual return on plan assets and the amount included in the net interest expense/income calculation. (actual return – plan asset × discount rate)
综上,under IFRS Period pension expense recognized in P&L== current service cost + net interest cost +past service cost,Period pension expense recognized in OCI = actuarial gains and losses on the pension obligation + net return on plan assets.
Under USGAAP
Current service cost (I/S)Past service cost (OCI): 在整个服务期间摊销到I/S表中Interest expense on pension obligations (I/S)Returns on the pension plan assets (I/S) (= plan asset × expected return rate)Actuarial gains or losses (OCI)⭐还包含了actual return与expected return的差。特殊情况下可以计入I/S(corridor approach)
The following two parts are recognized in OCI Unamortized past service cost; Actuarial gains/losses and Difference between expected return and actual return on plan assets.
CFA知识点的学习是帮助学员更好掌握CFA的基本知识点,如果学员还有更多想要学习的内容,可以在线咨询。