ACCA BT宏观经济学考点分享
发表时间：2025-04-18
ACCA BT宏观经济学考点分享：Chapter 4 The Marco-economics environment
此章节考试2题4分，偶尔能考3题。
核心考点重要星级考试题型
Definitions ★Section A
Four objectives of macro-economic policy★★Section A&B
Circular flow of income 收支循环★★Section A
Fiscal policy 财政政策★★Section A&B
Monetary policy 货币政策★Section A&B
敲重点：
Aggregate Demand = consumption + investment + government spending +（ exports – imports ）
总供给与总需求曲线：总需求与价格成反比，总供给与价格成正比。
Equilibrium national income
Inflationary gap: AD>AS
Full employment, Price increase
Deflationary gap: AS>AD
Unemployment, Prices constant
Stagflation 滞胀 (停滞性通货膨胀)
一方面经济增长缓慢或停滞，及由此引起大量失业，另一方面是通货膨胀加剧，物价持续上升。停滞 (stagnation) + 通货膨胀 (inflation) = 滞胀 (stagflation)
宏观经济政策的目标一定要记牢！实现经济增长、控制通货膨胀、实现充分就业、实现国际收支平衡。
失业率要会计算！失业类型要会区分辨析！给出案例信息让判断属于什么类型的失业。真实工资失业、摩擦性失业、季节性失业、结构性失业、技术性失业、周期性失业。
财政政策：影响收（税）支（公共事务支出）、政府借款；
货币政策：与银行、钱相关（利率、存款准备金率、货币供给、汇率）
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